How is accessibility (a11y) design different from user experience (UX) design?

Accessibility design specifically emphasizes creating products and services that can be used by individuals with disabilities, ensuring inclusivity in digital environments. This approach involves understanding the diverse needs of users, including those with visual, auditory, motor, or cognitive impairments, and implementing solutions that allow equal access to information and functionality.

In contrast, while user experience design considers the overall interaction of all users with a product, it does not inherently focus on the unique requirements of users with disabilities. Therefore, accessibility design plays a critical role in enhancing user experience by making sure that all individuals, irrespective of their abilities, can effectively engage with a product. By focusing on accessibility, designers contribute to a more inclusive user experience, ensuring that no user is left behind.