Which ARIA feature can override the HTML element type?

The role attribute is an essential part of the Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) specification that allows web developers to define the semantic meaning of an element beyond its inherent HTML function. By specifying a role, developers can indicate not just what an element is, but what it is intended to do, which can help assistive technologies interpret the content correctly.

For example, an HTML element might not have any specific meaning or function solely based on its tag (like a

), but by assigning it a role like "button," it can be identified as interactive by screen readers. This capability to override the default semantic meaning of an element is crucial for accessibility, ensuring that users with disabilities have an accurate understanding of how to interact with web content.

While the other options serve important functions in enhancing accessibility, they do not provide the same level of semantic redefinition. ARIA attributes like aria-pressed, aria-label, and aria-hidden serve to add additional context, convey state, or provide labels, but they do not replace or redefine the inherent type of the element itself in the same way that the role attribute does.